How to calculate flooring
Flooring to buy = floor area × (1 + cutting allowance)
Boxes = flooring to buy ÷ coverage per box, rounded up
Example: a 12 × 15 ft living room in laminate. 12 × 15 = 180 sq ft. With AHF’s 10% cutting allowance that’s 180 × 1.10 = 198 sq ft. If the box holds 19.5 sq ft, 198 ÷ 19.5 = 10.2, so buy 11 boxes. Underlayment in 100 sq ft rolls: 180 ÷ 100 = 1.8, so 2 rolls.
Box sizes differ from one product to the next, so the calculator asks for the figure on yours. Bruce’s 2 1/4 in unfinished oak strip, for example, comes 19.5 sq ft to a box.
Cutting allowance by flooring
| Flooring | Straight | Diagonal | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solid hardwood | 5% | 10% | Bruce (AHF) |
| Engineered hardwood | 5% | 10% | Bruce (AHF) |
| Laminate | 10% | 15%* | AHF TimberTru |
| Vinyl plank | 10% | 15%* | AHF rigid core, LifeProof |
*No laminate or vinyl maker we found gives a diagonal figure. 15% is our default: their 10% plus the 5 points Bruce adds for diagonal hardwood. Change it if your flooring’s instructions say otherwise. Bruce also asks for 10 to 15% on glued-down solid hardwood.
Hardwood’s allowance covers more than cuts: Bruce calls it a cutting and grading allowance.
Several rooms
Measure each room on its own and add a row for each one. Flooring that runs through doorways into a hall still needs the hall measured. For an L-shaped room, use two rectangles that don’t overlap. Use the square footage calculator for other shapes, or the tile calculator for tile floors, which also counts grout and thinset.